ELAMTU: ELAM ADI VE ELAM TOPRAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MODERN GÜNEYBATI İRAN’IN COĞRAFİ KİMLİĞİ
نویسندگان
چکیده
İsmini hüküm sürdüğü engebeli ve yüksek coğrafyadan alan Elam Krallığı, çivi yazılı kaynaklarda “Yüksek Ülke” anlamına gelen “Elamtu” türevi sözcüklerle ifade edilmiştir. bugünkü İran’ın Huzistan, Fars, Luristan, Kirman Senendec bölgelerini içeren genel olarak Güneybatı İran bilinen coğrafyada MÖ 3-1. binyıllar arasında sürmüştür. Krallığa başkentlik yapan Susa Anşan şehirleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Elam’ın çekirdek bölgesini Huzistan Fars illeri meydana getirmiştir. İran, Zagros Dağları Ovası başta olmak üzere dağlar ile geniş ovaların bir arada bulunduğu, Karun Kerhe gibi nehirlerin yanı sıra Bahtıgan Meharlu göllerin yer aldığı, yeryüzü şekilleri doğal kaynaklar bakımından zengin coğrafyadır. Mezopotamya komşu olan söz konusu bölge, farklı iklim bitki türlerine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Yer kurak iklimin ağır bastığı bölgede kesimler kısmen ağaçlarla örtülü iken, ovalık alanlarda nispeten bozkır bitkisi örtüsü öne çıkmaktadır. Tüm bu coğrafi unsurlar, coğrafyasının mozaik yapı nitelendirilmesine olanak tanımaktadır.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trakya üniversitesi edebiyat fakültesi dergisi
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1309-7660']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.1197264